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Michael Parenti
Quotes on US foreign policy in the Third World
from his book
-- Land of Idols
Far from being
reluctantly propelled into hostilities by popular war fever, leaders incite
that fever in order to gather support for their war policies. Thereby do
they attempt to distract the public from pressing domestic matters, serve
the overseas interests of U.S. investors, justify gargantuan military budgets,
and present themselves as great leaders.
The conservative
goal has been the "Third Worldization" of the United States: an increasingly
underemployed, lower-wage work-force; a small but growing moneyed class
that pays almost no taxes; the privatization or elimination of human services;
the elimination of public education for low-income people; the easing of
restrictions against child labor; the exporting of industries and jobs
to low-wage, free-trade countries; the breaking of labor unions; and the
elimination of occupational safety and environmental controls and regulations.
No system in history
[capitalism] has been more relentless in battering down ancient and fragile
cultures, devouring the resources of whole regions, pulverizing centuries-old
practices in a matter of years, and standardizing the varieties of human
experience.
The first law
of the market is to make the largest possible profit from other people's
labor or go out of business. Profitability rather than human need is the
determining condition of private investment.
The goal of a
good society is to structure social relations and institutions so that
cooperative and generous impulses are rewarded, while antisocial ones are
discouraged. The problem with capitalism is that it best rewards the worst
part of us: ruthless, competitive, conniving, opportunistic, acquisitive
drives, giving little reward and often much punishment -- or at least much
handicap -- to honesty, compassion, fair play, many forms of hard work,
love of justice, and a concern for those in need.
If one looks into
the genealogies of many "old families", one discovers episodes of slave
trafficking, bootlegging, gun running, opium trading, falsified land claims,
violent acquisition of water and mineral rights, the extermination of indigenous
peoples, sales of shoddy and unsafe goods, public funds used for private
speculations, crooked deals in government bonds and vouchers, and payoffs
for political favors. One finds fortunes built on slave labor, indentured
labor, prison labor, immigrant labor, female labor, child labor, and scab
labor -- backed by the lethal force of gun thugs and militia. "Old money"
is often little more than dirty money laundered by several generations
of possession.
Generosity toward
the lower classes historically has never been an important part of upper-class
awareness.
In societies that
worship money and success, the losers become objects of scorn. Those who
work the hardest for the least are called lazy. Those forced to live in
substandard housing are thought to be the authors of substandard lives.
Those who do not finish high school or cannot afford to go to college are
considered deficient or inept.
from his book
-- The Sword and the Dollar >
Only by establishing
military supremacy were the European and North American colonizers able
to eliminate the crafts and industries of Third World peoples, control
their markets, extort tribute, undermine their cultures, destroy their
villages, steal their lands and natural resources, enslave their labor,
and accumulate vast wealth.
The conquistador
is inclined to put a swift sword to the natives; the capitalist finds it
more profitable to work them slowly to death.
Capital requires
protection, as do the institutions through which it operates. As capital
expands its operations, the state that is associated with its protection
must develop its capacity for autocratic control. Thus, the "Free World"
increasingly resembles a dreary string of heartless police states.
US multilateral
corporations (along with the firms of other advanced capitalistic nations)
control most of the wealth, labor, and markets of Asia, Africa, and Latin
America. This control does much to maldevelop the weaker nations in ways
that are severely detrimental to the life chances of the common people
of the Third World. The existing class structure of the Third World, so
suitable to capital accumulation, must be protected from popular resistance.
Through the generous application of force and terror and by cultural and
political domination, the imperialist nation directly -- or through a client-state
apparatus -- maintains "stability" and prevents changes in the class structure
of other nations.
A huge national
security state has developed in the United States since World War II. Its
function is to buttress anticommunist, procapitalist governments and undermine
and destroy popular movements whenever possible.
The US government
has given over $200 billion dollars in military aid to some eighty nations
since World War II. US weapons sales abroad have grown to about $10 billion
a year and compose about 70 percent of all arms sold on the international
marketplace. Two million foreign troops and hundreds of thousands of foreign
police and paramilitary have been trained, equipped, and financed by the
United States. Their purpose has not been to defend their countries from
outside invasion but to protect foreign investors and the ruling elites
of the recipient nations from their own potentially rebellious populations.
The enormous gap
between what US leaders do in the world and what Americans think their
leaders are doing is one of the great propaganda accomplishments of the
dominate political mythology.
A nation as such
does not give aid to another nation. More precisely, the common citizens
of our country, through their taxes, give to the privileged elites of another
country. As someone once said: foreign aid is when the poor people of a
rich country give money to the rich people of a poor country.
Between 1831 and
1891, US armed forces -- usually the Marines -- invaded Mexico, Cuba, the
Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Panama, Colombia, Nicaragua, Uruguay,
Brazil, Haiti, Argentina, and Chile a total of thirty-one times, a fact
not many of us are informed about in school. The Marines imtermittantly
occupied Nicaragua form 1909 to 1933, Mexico from 1914 to 1919, and Panama
from 1903 to 1914. To "restore order" the Marines occupied Haiti from 1915
to 1934, killing over two thousand Haitians who resisted "pacification".
The most dramatic
interventionist testimonial was given in 1935 by the US Marine Corps Commandant,
General Smedley Butler:
"I spent thirty-three
years in the Marines, most of my time being a hlgh class muscle man for
Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer
for capitalism. I helped purify Nicaragua for the international banking
house of Brown Brothers in 1910-1912. I helped make Mexico and especially
Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I brought light to the
Dominican Republic for American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make
Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City [Bank] boys to collect
revenue in. I helped in the rape of half a dozen Central American republics
for the benefit of Wall Street. In China in 1927 l helped to see to it
that Standard Oil went its way unmolested. I had a swell racket. l was
rewarded with honors, medals, promotions. l might have given Al Capone
a few hints. The best he could do was to operate a racket in three city
districts. The Marines operated on three continents."
In 1966, more
than thirty years after General Smedley Butler, another former Marine Commandant,
General David Sharp, offered this remarkable statement:
"I believe that
if we had and would keep our dirty, bloody, dollar-soaked fingers out of
the business of these nations so full of depressed, exploited people, they
will arrive at a solution of their own.... And if unfortunately their revolution
must be of the violent type because the "haves" refuse to share with the
"have-nots" by any peaceful method, at least what they get will be their
own, and not the American style, which they don't want and above all don't
want crammed down their throats by Americans."
The writer William
Shirer is quoted as saying:
"For the last
fifty years we've been supporting right-wing governments, and that is a
puzzlement to me...I don't understand what there is in the American character...that
almost automatically, even when we have a liberal President, we support
fascist dictatorships or are tolerant towards them."
The liberal columnist
Richard Cohen is similarly befuddled:
" I dream that
someday the United States will be on the side of the peasants in some civil
war. I dream that we will be the ones who will help the poor overthrow
the rich, who will talk about land reform and education and health facilities
for everyone, and that when the Red Cross or Amnesty International comes
to count the bodies and take the testimony of women raped, that our side
won't be the heavies.
The US government
is usually on the wrong side against the poor and downtrodden, because
the wrong side is the right side, given the class interests upon which
the [US] policy is fixed.
Just as the power
of the feudal aristocracy had to be broken in order for capitalism to emerge
fully, so must imperialism and capitalism in Third World nations be overcome
if a new system is to prevail.
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